| Easton's Bible Dictionary Relationship by alliance (2 Chronicles 18:1) or by marriage (1 Kings 3:1). Marriages are prohibited within certain degrees of affinity, enumerated Leviticus 18:6-17. Consanguinity is relationship by blood. Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) Relationship by marriage (as between a husband and his wife's blood relations, or between a wife and her husband's blood relations); -- in contradistinction to consanguinity, or relationship by blood; -- followed by with, to, or between. 2. (n.) Kinship generally; close agreement; relation; conformity; resemblance; connection; as, the affinity of sounds, of colors, or of languages. 3. (n.) Companionship; acquaintance. 4. (n.) That attraction which takes place, at an insensible distance, between the heterogeneous particles of bodies, and unites them to form chemical compounds; chemistry; chemical or elective affinity or attraction. 5. (n.) A relation between species or higher/ groups dependent on resemblance in the whole plan of structure, and indicating community of origin. 6. (n.) A superior spiritual relationship or attraction held to exist sometimes between persons, esp. persons of the opposite sex; also, the man or woman who exerts such psychical or spiritual attraction. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia AFFINITY a-fin'-i-ti (chathan "to join one-self"): This term is used three times in the Old Testament:
(1) in 1 Kings 3:1, where we read that "Solomon made affinity with Pharaoh King of Egypt",
(2) in 2 Chronicles 18:1, where it is stated that Jehoshaphat "joined affinity with Ahab," and
(3) in Ezra 9:14, where it is asked "Shall we. join in affinity with the peoples that do these abominations?" The Hebrew word thus rendered in the above three passages refers in each case to marriage alliances rather than to family or political relationships.
See MARRIAGE; FAMILY.
W. W. Davies |  | Multi-Version Concordance Affinity (4 Occurrences) 1 Kings 3:1 Solomon made affinity with Pharaoh king of Egypt, and took Pharaoh's daughter, and brought her into the city of David, until he had made an end of building his own house, and the house of Yahweh, and the wall of Jerusalem all around. (WEB KJV ASV WBS) 2 Chronicles 18:1 Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honor in abundance; and he joined affinity with Ahab. (WEB KJV ASV WBS YLT) Ezra 9:14 shall we again break your commandments, and join in affinity with the peoples that do these abominations? wouldn't you be angry with us until you had consumed us, so that there should be no remnant, nor any to escape? (WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS) Daniel 11:6 And after the course of years they shall join affinity; and the king's daughter of the south shall come to the king of the north to make equitable conditions: but she shall not retain the strength of her arm; neither shall he stand, nor his arm; and she shall be given up, she and they that brought her, and he that begat her, and he that strengthened her in those times. (DBY) |